FEMS Grant – project at BCCM ULC Cyanobacteria collection (University of Liège, Belgium)

04 – 06. 2023. TurtleBIOME PhD student, Lucija Kanjer, has successfully completed her two-month stay at BCCM ULC Cyanobacteria collection (University of Liège, Belgium). During her time there, Lucija gained valuable skills and techniques in the isolation and characterization of cyanobacteria. Lucija’s PhD research focuses on studying cyanobacteria from sea turtle biofilms, and this traineeship at BCCM has provided her with the essential skillset to better understand this specific aspect of the sea turtle microbiome. We are grateful to BCCM and FEMS Research and Training grant for their support in enhancing her expertise.

Conferences in 2023

At 14th European Diatom Meeting (May 9-11. 2023) we had the opportunity to meet our fellow turtlediatom colleagues in person:) and to present our TurtleBIOME results in a lecture:  An overview of diatom and bacterial diversity associated with Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtles

Lucija & Sunčica at Botanical Garden Meise
Turtle diatomists still happy after 5 yrs of collaboration: Matt, Sunčica, Bart & Roksana

 

More conferences in 2022! 

At the 14th Croatian Biological Congress (October 12. – 16. 2022.) Lucija and Sunčica were in Hotel Park Plaza Histria, Pula, Croatia presenting an overview of the project results in a lecture:  TurtleBIOME projekt: nova saznanja o zajednicama bakterija, mikroalgi i gljiva glavatih želvi.

Lucija has also presented her poster on cyanobacterial diversity on sea turtle shells: Cijanobakterijska raznolikost oklopa Jadranskih glavatih želvi 

We hare thrilled that our colleague Dr. Martin Kelly has reflected on our results inspired by Suncica’s lecture (although in Croatian) in his blogpost Microscopeandmonsters:

 

 

“Honorable mention” at the NCCR Microbiome “Discover the Microverse” image competition

During the 18th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology, NCCR Microbiomes organized a science communication event “Discover the Microverse”. For the event, Klara Filek submitted an image that resulted from TurtleBIOME research – a scanning electron micrograph of a small piece of turtle Stella’s carapace. She colored the black and white image to emphasize the bacteria and diatoms present, and wrote a caption to familiarize the audience with the “Microverse on the sea turtle’s shell”. The image was awarded an “Honorable Mention” by the jury consisting of professional science communicators. 

In ancient creation myths across the globe, the sea turtle has an essential role: it carries the whole world on its back. Today, we know with certainty that sea turtles carry different microbial worlds on their back instead of human civilizations. This is a scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of a small piece of a sea turtle’s shell inhabited by microbes. As the methodology of SEM leads to only black and white images, this image was artificially colorized to emphasize bacterial cells (in purple) and microalgae diatom cells (in yellow). Making a home on great divers such as sea turtles can be difficult, so microbes need to find ways to securely attach to their host. Diatoms solve that problem by producing long stalks that stick to the cell on one side and to the turtle on the other. Bacteria are also known for producing sticky sugars around their cells to be able to adhere to surfaces and protect themselves from harmful changes in the environment. Together, bacteria and diatoms are the first colonizers of the sea turtles’ shells, and they prepare the ground for colonization by other marine microbes.

 

Conferences in 2022! 

In 2022 members of the TurtleBIOME team presented their research at several conferences across Europe: 

 

9th Conference of Mikrobiokosmos in Athens, Greece

December 16-18, 2021. PhD students Klara Filek and Lucija Kanjer attended their first in vivo conference since the COVID pandemic started: 9th Conference of Mikrobiokosmos in Athens, Greece. 

Lucija Kanjer presented a poster Epibiotic Microbial Diversity of Mediterranean Loggerhead Sea Turtles and Klara Filek presented Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) and their microbes: characterizing oral and cloacal microbial communities in a lecture.

 

Courses in bioinformatics, data analysis and visualization 

In July 2021 we attended Data analysis with the Tidyverse to learn how to best wrangle data in R, while best practices for data visualization were covered in courses Data visualization in Python (September) and Data visualization in R with ggplot2 (November). Metabarcoding of Microbial Communities in October covered the know-how needed for bioinformatic analysis of marker gene data of microbial communities acquired via next-generation sequencing. With Unix and Shell scripting for bioinformatics in January 2022 we started off the new year of continuous education.

All courses listed here were organized by a wonderful team behind Physalia-courses (Free University (FU) Berlin).

 

Computational cluster Isabella – workshop 

June 2021. Members of the TurtleBIOME project team participated in a three-day workshop on using the Isabella Computational Cluster at the University of Zagreb Computing Centre (SRCE). They learned how to access the cluster, transfer files and manage and start jobs with applications such as Qiime2, BEAST, and FastQC. Find out more [here].

 

Summer full of conferences

June – August 2021.  TurtleBIOME PhD students had their hands full with presenting their science during the summer of 2021. Due to the COVID pandemic, the conferences were online. 

During World Microbe Forum (20.06.2021.-24.06.2021.) Lucija Kanjer presented her research on cyanobacterial communities on the skin and carapace of loggerhead sea turtles Microbial Diversity Associated with Loggerhead Sea Turtles: Cyanobacterial Community Composition, while Klara Filek presented about bacteria associated with diatoms that live on the turtles From Sea Turtle Associated Microbial Biofilms to Diatom Monocultures: A Bacterial Perspective.

At The Molecular Life of Diatoms 6 (12.07.2021.-14.07.2021.) Klara Filek presented a poster on “Growth dynamics of epizoic Achnanthes elongata and non-epizoic Psammodictyon panduriforme in co-cultures” and at the International Diatom Symposium she presented “Loggerhead sea-turtle-associated epizoic vs. non-epizoic diatoms: isolation, identification, and co-cultivation experiments“. This poster presentation won the poster award!

PhD Student Symposium 2021 at the University of Zagreb, Croatia

24.-25.04. 2021. Lucija Kanjer and Klara Filek presented their work at the PhD Student Symposium organized by the Faculty of Science in Zagreb. The symposium was organized as a hybrid symposium with lectures presented online and in-silico while posters were presented online. Lucija presented a poster “Cyanobacteria associated with sea turtles: a diversity study using metabarcoding approach” and Klara presented about “Diatom co-cultures: close encounters of Achnanthes elongata and Psammodictyon sp.” 
See more [here].

 

ASSEMBLE PLUS & FEMS Grant – project at University of Ghent, Belgium

09 – 12 2020. TurtleBIOME PhD student Klara Filek visited Laboratory of Protistology & Aquatic Ecology at University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium where she had conducted her project: „Diatom interactions in the sea turtle epizoic biofilm – EpiDiaInter“ with the support of  ASSEMBLE Plus. as well as the project supported by FEMS Research and Training Grant „Unveiling microbial relationships within the sea turtle epizoic biofilm – diatom-bacteria interactions“

You can watch her project presentation and learn more of her work in the video.

 

Metagenomics, metatranscriptomics, and multi’omics for microbial community studies – online course

01-05.06. 2020. TurtleBIOME PhD student Klara Filek participated in the advanced bioinformatics course organized by Physalia Courses, Freie University of Berlin, Germany with the main focus on the analysis of meta’omic sequencing data of microbial communities, from the processing of raw sequencing data to statistical analysis of microbial community composition and result visualization (course details).

Group photo of Klara with other course participants – learning in the times of pandemics
 

Symposium of doctoral students PMF University of Zagreb, Croatia

28.02.2020. Klara Filek  presented her work at the Symposium of doctoral students organized at the Faculty of Science; University of Zagreb: “Polifazni pristup identifikaciji i karakterizaciji epibiotskih dijatomeja s glavatih želvi iz Jadranskog mora (in Croatian)” eng. Polyphasic approach to identification and characterization of epibiotic diatoms associated with loggerhead turtles from the Adriatic Sea (link)

7th European Phycological Congress, Zagreb, Croatia

August 25-30, 2019. Sunčica Bosak along with our collaborator Matt P. Ashworth, presented several aspects of the TurtleBIOME project in oral lectures (Bosak: Metagenomic characterization of the surface biofilm on Mediterranean loggerhead sea turtles; Ashworth: On the shoulders of giants: what epizoic diatoms can teach us about diatom evolution), while PhD student Klara Filek presented poster on Comparative analysis of the epibiotic diatom assemblage on loggerhead sea turtles in pre- and posthospitalization period and collaborator Bart Van de Vijver attended with a poster on Discoveries of new diatom taxa associated with loggerhead sea turtles in the Adriatic Sea. 

 

Sixth Croatian Botanical Symposium, Zagreb Croatia

30.08. – 01.09.2019 MSc student Lucija Kanjer had an oral presentation of her work entitled: Diatom genus Poulinea as epibiont on Adriatic loggerhead seaturtles. More on the conference find here 

1st International Conference of the European College of Veterinary Microbiology, Athens, Greece

26.-27.09.2019. Our collaborator Adriana Trotta had presented the results of her work partially conducted in our laboratory as a poster presentation named: Sea turtles as sentinel species of the Mediterranean sea: Isolation of ESBL producing bacteria

Marine pollution and TurtleBIOME project. What about Caretta caretta future? Bari, Italy

21.06.  2019. The students and faculty members of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine in Bari, Italy, enjoyed hearing about the diatoms on loggerhead turtles from TurtleBIOME project leader Sunčica Bosak. The visit, which included an invited talk and sampling of diatoms from the turtle Reti in Bari Turtle Hospital, was a part of a long and fruitful collaboration between Dr Adriana Trotta, prof. Marialaura Corrente and Dr Sunčica Bosak. The lectures can be viewed on the TurtleBIOME Youtube channel.

 

The molecular life of diatoms, Norwich, UK

July 14-18, 2019. Sunčica Bosak and Klara Filek attended the renowned EMBO workshop on molecular biology of diatoms. They presented the new findings from TurtleBIOME project with posters entitled “DNA metabarcoding and morphological analyses of the diatom biofilm associated with loggerhead sea turtles in the Mediterranean Sea”

 

and “A polyphasic approach for identification of epibiotic diatoms associated with loggerhead sea turtles in the Adriatic Sea”. The conference details and abstract book can be found on link and link, respectively.

12th Central European Diatom Congress, Belvaux, Luksemburg

26.03.- 27.03.2019 Suncica Bosak participated in the diatomist meeting and presented the poster entitled: New observations on some sea turtle associated Craspedostauros species

 

DNAqua-Net: “DNA based diatom biomonitoring” training school

11-15.02.2019. Hrvoje Višić, PhD student attended the diatom metabarcoding training in France. The program consisted of the theoretical part, explaining the pipeline for diatom samples processing from sampling to bioinformatics, and a practical part where participants applied the gained knowledge starting from the field sampling on the rocks of Geneva lake through the DNA extraction and high throughput sequencing on Illumina MiSeq platform to processing of obtained data and statistics. 

Diatoms in cultures

6th Mediterranean Conference on Marine Turtles

October 16 – 19 2018. Romana Gračan and Sunčica Bosak participated on the 6th Mediterranean Conference on Marine Turtles held in Poreč, Croatia.

At the conference, the project with its international collaborations was presented with a postal announcement “Loggerhead sea turtle microbiome – TURTLEBIOME project: Insight into endozoic and epizoic communities.

First results were presented with the poster entitled “Epizoic diatoms associated with the neck skin of adriatic loggerhead seaturtle”

At the conference, a new collaboration emerged between TurtleBIOME team and two groups of experts and enthusiasts working with sea turtles in the Mediterranean Sea; LIFE Euroturtles project, which aims to improve the conservation status of the EU populations of sea turtles as a joint effort between Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Malta and Slovenia, and the ARCHELON – the Sea Turtle Protection Society of Greece which aims at the protection of sea turtles and their habitats.

 

Ocean Optics XXIV in Dubrovnik

October 07 – 12, 2018 Hrvoje Višić,  PhD student, participated at the Ocean Optics XXIV conference held in Dubrovnik, Croatia, with a poster presentation “Multilayer approach to plankton analyzes in contrasting trophic systems of North Pacific”.

International Diatom Symposium Berlin

June 25 – 30, 2018 Maja Mucko and Sunčica Bosak participated on the 25th International Diatom Symposium in Berlin, Germany with a total of 6 press releases, of which 4 presented a new discoveries related to sea turtles diatoms (book of abstracts is available on the following link).

Turtle Diatomists: Bart, Matt, Roksana & Sunčica
We are  proud of Maja Mucko who won the third prize for the best oral presentation at the press conference